Wednesday, August 12, 2009

The Essence of Drug and Alcohol Intervention Methods

Alcohol and drug addiction do not go away with a single doze of medicine or a quick throw up. Total freedom from such disintegrating disease involves drug abuse rehab treatment programs and strategies: intervention, detoxification and rehabilitation.

Defining intervention in the treatment process is probably the best kick off to this issue. Intervention in alcohol addiction treatment program refers to the structured process through which family members and friends get involve by practically helping the drug and alcohol abuser to confront, see and acknowledge the ill effects of such vices.

If done correctly, drug alcohol intervention helps problem drinker and drug abuser to recognize the existence of such disorder/addiction within him/her – which is then a very important aspect for an effective and lasting treatment option in all drug rehabs.

There are practically three steps in drug and alcohol treatment programs:
  1. Intervention – is considered as the initial step in all treatment programs. On this stage, family members and other concerned individuals help the patient recognize their problem. This is particularly challenging because most problem drinkers and substance abusers do not see these vices as problems within themselves. Moderation is usually the next option for those with alcohol drinking problems. In some instances though, moderation does not work. So abstinence comes to the picture. Others, however, manage to stop the alcohol and drug addiction.
  2. Detoxification – is the process when the body is freed from all the residues of alcohol and substance abuse. The body is cleansed by eliminating impurities from the system. This is not easy, however, because along the way, there may be withdrawal symptoms that could sometimes be life-threatening. Person with alcohol or drug addiction may need to stay at the hospital for medical observation depending on the severity of the withdrawal symptoms exhibited. Medically supervised environments such as drug and alcohol rehabilitation treatment provide medications to relieve withdrawal symptoms during drug detoxification.
  3. Rehabilitation – this is yet another important aspect that should not be overlooked in order to attain full recovery from addiction. Strategies used in this process include counseling, nursing, medical care and therapy. Treatment for drug addiction is not confined within medical establishments alone. Some treatment programs may be administered outside residential drug rehabs. In any case, medications are often prescribed to prevent relapses. Counseling and group therapy are also important factors in the treatment of addiction.

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